Email from a reader: “Dear Rabbi Joshua, I’m curious about the concept of the World to Come in Judaism. Can someone secure a place in the World to Come by just following the Noahide Laws? Sincerely, James Taylor”
Dear James,
Your question addresses a profound aspect of Jewish eschatology – the World to Come (Olam Ha-Ba) – and the role of the Noahide Laws in attaining a place in it. Let’s explore this from a Jewish perspective.
The Concept of the World to Come:
In Judaism, the World to Come is a fundamental belief. It refers to a spiritual realm where the soul experiences a closer proximity to the Divine presence. It’s considered a state of reward for the righteous and is often contrasted with this earthly life.
Role of the Noahide Laws:
The Noahide Laws are seven universal laws given to mankind. They are regarded as God’s commandments for non-Jewish people and include prohibitions against idolatry, blasphemy, murder, theft, sexual immorality, and eating the flesh of a living animal, along with the commandment to establish courts of justice.
According to Jewish tradition, non-Jews who adhere to these laws because they are considered divine commandments are regarded as ‘righteous among the nations’ and have a portion in the World to Come. This is based on the Talmudic assertion in Tractate Sanhedrin (56b-57a), which discusses the spiritual status of non-Jews who observe these laws.
Ethical and Moral Conduct:
It’s important to note that following these laws is not just about adherence to their legalistic aspects. The spirit of these laws encompasses ethical and moral conduct, a commitment to justice, and a life lived in harmony with the ethical monotheism central to Jewish belief.
For non-Jews, following the Noahide Laws is a path to spiritual righteousness and is considered a valid and respected way to serve God and ensure a place in the World to Come.
Universal Values:
The Noahide Laws are seen as universal values that promote peace, justice, and harmony in the world. By adhering to these laws, a person contributes positively to their own spiritual development and to the betterment of the world at large.
James, in conclusion, adherence to the Noahide Laws, with an understanding of their ethical and spiritual significance, is indeed considered a path to securing a place in the World to Come in Jewish thought. It represents a universal approach to spirituality and righteousness.
Warm regards,
Rabbi Joshua
