What Is Blasphemy According to the Noahide Laws

denial of God's existence

Email from a reader: “Dear Rabbi Joshua, I am studying the Noahide Laws and am particularly interested in understanding what constitutes blasphemy under these laws. Could you please explain this concept? Kind regards, Jonathan Silver”

Dear Jonathan,

Your inquiry into the nature of blasphemy according to the Noahide Laws is a thoughtful one, delving into the nuances of moral and spiritual conduct expected of all humanity.

Blasphemy in Noahidism:

Blasphemy, within the framework of the Noahide Laws, primarily refers to the act of cursing God or denying God’s existence in a disrespectful manner. It is considered one of the seven fundamental laws given to humanity, representing a key aspect of maintaining a respectful and reverent relationship with the Divine.

The Significance of Speech:

In Jewish thought, speech is endowed with immense power and is considered a uniquely human attribute that can elevate or degrade the individual and society. Blasphemous speech, therefore, is not just seen as a verbal transgression but as an act that fundamentally disrupts the moral order and shows disregard for the sanctity of the Divine.

The prohibition against blasphemy underscores the importance of using speech for positive, respectful, and constructive purposes, particularly in matters relating to the Divine.

Broader Interpretations:

While the classical interpretation of blasphemy involves direct, disrespectful utterances against God, broader interpretations consider actions and attitudes that show contempt for God’s commandments and the moral order as blasphemous. This can include promoting ideologies or behaviors that fundamentally contradict the ethical and moral principles inherent in the Noahide Laws.

Context and Intention:

It is important to note that context and intention play a crucial role in what is considered blasphemous. Casual or unintentional speech that does not stem from a place of disrespect or malice is typically not viewed under the same severe lens as deliberate and malicious blasphemy.

Jonathan, your interest in understanding the deeper aspects of the Noahide Laws is commendable. Recognizing the gravity and impact of our words and actions in relation to the Divine is a crucial step in spiritual and moral growth, for both individuals and communities.

Warm regards,

Rabbi Joshua

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The Noahide Perspective on Worshiping Jesus

Jesus Christ and forefather Noah

Email from a reader: “Dear Rabbi Joshua, I’m interested in the Noahide laws and have a question: What is the perspective of Noahidism on a person who worships Jesus? Thank you for your insight. Regards, Emily T.”

Dear Emily,

Your question addresses a fundamental aspect of the Noahide laws concerning the worship of deities other than God. Let’s explore this subject within the framework of Noahidism.

Idolatry in Noahidism:

The first of the Seven Noahide Laws is the prohibition of idolatry. In the Noahide context, idolatry is broadly defined as the worship of any entity or being other than the singular, omnipotent, and unseen God. This definition emerges from a strict monotheistic perspective, which is central to both Jewish and Noahide theology.

Worshiping Jesus from a Noahide View:

From a Noahide standpoint, worshiping Jesus, who is considered a deity in Christian theology, falls under the category of idolatry. This perspective is based on the understanding that ascribing divinity to a figure other than the monotheistic concept of God deviates from the Noahide law against idolatry.

It is important to note that this is not a comment on the validity or spiritual value of Christianity as a faith tradition. Instead, it is an interpretation based on the specific requirements of Noahide law, which adheres to a strict monotheistic belief system.

Respect and Tolerance:

While the Noahide laws set forth clear guidelines for those who choose to follow them, it is also crucial to approach these matters with respect and tolerance for diverse beliefs and religious practices. The Noahide laws do not call for judgment or condemnation of others but rather for personal adherence to these principles.

In summary, Emily, a person who worships Jesus would be seen as engaging in idolatry from a Noahide perspective, due to the worship of an entity other than God as understood in strict monotheistic terms. However, this perspective is specific to the theological framework of Noahidism and does not seek to pass judgment on the personal religious beliefs of others.

Warm regards,

Rabbi Joshua

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Guidance for Noahides on What to Study

three men studying an ancient scroll book

Email from a reader: “Dear Rabbi Joshua, As a person interested in Noahidism, I am wondering what subjects or texts I should study to deepen my understanding and practice. Could you please offer some guidance? Sincerely, Elizabeth Green”Dear Elizabeth,

Your pursuit of knowledge as a Noahide is both commendable and crucial in deepening your understanding and practice. Let’s explore the areas of study that can enrich your spiritual journey.

Understanding the Noahide Laws:

The foundational aspect of your study should focus on the Seven Noahide Laws themselves. Understanding the principles and the spirit behind these laws is essential. You can begin with texts that specifically discuss these laws and their application in daily life.

Jewish Ethical Teachings:

Jewish ethical teachings, while rooted in Jewish law, have universal elements that are valuable for Noahides. Works like “Pirkei Avot” (Ethics of the Fathers) offer wisdom on personal conduct, character development, and moral living that can be very relevant.

Basic Jewish Theology and Philosophy:

Exploring basic Jewish theology and philosophy can provide a broader context for the Noahide Laws. Books that introduce the concepts of God in Judaism, the nature of the soul, and the Jewish perspective on creation and history can be insightful.

Historical Context:

Understanding the historical context of the Noahide Laws, including their place within the Torah and their interpretation throughout Jewish history, can deepen your appreciation of their significance.

Comparative Religious Studies:

Studying comparative religious texts can also be beneficial. It helps in understanding how the Noahide laws fit within the larger tapestry of world religions and ethical systems.

Practical Application:

Focus on texts that offer guidance on the practical application of the Noahide Laws in modern life. This includes understanding ethical business practices, interpersonal relationships, and community involvement.

Recommended Reading:

There are books specifically written for Noahides, such as “The Divine Code” by Rabbi Moshe Weiner, which can serve as a comprehensive guide. Additionally, engaging with online resources, lectures, and Noahide communities can complement your reading.

Elizabeth, your journey as a Noahide seeking knowledge and understanding is a path of continuous growth. May your studies be fulfilling and lead you to greater wisdom and spiritual enrichment.

Warm regards,

Rabbi Joshua

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