Choshen Mishpat 405 – Talmud, Explained

manuscript illumination Menorah

Email from Emily Rodriguez:
Dear Rabbi Joshua,
I’m deeply troubled by a quote I read online stating, “A pregnant non-Jew is no better than a pregnant animal.” It’s attributed to Choshen Mishpat 405. This statement is very upsetting, and I’m struggling to understand if it’s actually part of Jewish teachings or the Talmud. Could you please clarify this?
Sincerely,
Emily Rodriguez

Addressing Concerns Regarding Choshen Mishpat 405

Dear Emily,

Your distress over the statement you’ve read is completely understandable, and I commend you for seeking to verify and understand the truth behind such claims. Let’s delve into the matter with care and precision.

The Nature of the Statement: The statement you’ve encountered, purportedly from Choshen Mishpat 405, claiming that “A pregnant non-Jew is no better than a pregnant animal,” is not found in Jewish texts. Choshen Mishpat is a section of the Shulchan Aruch, a code of Jewish law compiled in the 16th century, which deals with civil and monetary laws. This specific statement does not appear in Choshen Mishpat or any other authoritative Jewish text.

Understanding the Shulchan Aruch and Talmud: The Shulchan Aruch is a codification of laws, many of which are based on discussions and rulings found in the Talmud. The Talmud itself is a comprehensive record of rabbinic discussions pertaining to Jewish law, ethics, philosophy, customs, and history. It’s crucial to note that both the Talmud and the Shulchan Aruch are complex works requiring careful study and understanding within their historical and cultural context.

Respect for All Life in Jewish Teachings: Jewish law and philosophy emphatically stress the respect for all human life, irrespective of faith or ethnicity. This principle is derived from the belief that all humans are created b’tzelem Elohim (in the image of God). Misinterpretations, or statements taken out of context, can lead to a distorted view of the compassionate and ethical foundations of Judaism.

Caution Against Misinformation: Unfortunately, the internet can be a source of misinformation, especially concerning ancient and complex religious texts. It’s important to consult reliable sources or knowledgeable scholars when exploring such topics. The statement you’ve mentioned is not reflective of Jewish thought or law and should be regarded as a misrepresentation.

In closing, Emily, the troubling statement you encountered does not exist in Choshen Mishpat or any other Jewish text. Jewish teachings uphold the dignity and value of every person. Whenever faced with such claims, seeking accurate information and context is essential. I hope this response brings you reassurance and clarity.

With blessings and in pursuit of truth,
Rabbi Joshua

Continue Reading

Is Christianity a Type of Noahidism?

Jesus Christ and forefather Noah

Email from a reader: “Dear Rabbi Joshua, I have been exploring various religious traditions and am curious about the relationship between Christianity and Noahidism. Is Christianity considered a type of Noahidism? Thank you for your insights. Sincerely, Emily Jacobs”

Dear Emily,

Thank you for your thoughtful and intriguing question. It provides an opportunity to explore the nuanced relationship between different faith traditions and their foundational principles.

To address your question directly: No, Christianity is not typically considered a type of Noahidism. To understand why, we must delve into the fundamental tenets and origins of both traditions.

Noahidism:

Noahidism, or the Noahide Laws, are a set of seven moral laws that, according to Jewish tradition, were given by God to Noah as a binding set of laws for all humanity. These laws include prohibitions against idolatry, murder, theft, sexual immorality, blasphemy, and the eating of flesh torn from a living animal, as well as the imperative to establish courts of justice. These laws are seen as a universal moral code intended for all people, regardless of their religious background, and do not require adherence to the full body of Jewish law or conversion to Judaism.

Christianity:

Christianity, originating from Jewish teachings, diverged significantly with the introduction of new doctrines, especially those centered around Jesus of Nazareth. Christians believe in Jesus as the Messiah and the Son of God, a belief not held in Judaism or Noahidism. Central to Christian doctrine is the belief in the divinity of Jesus, the significance of his death and resurrection, and the concept of the Trinity. The Christian faith has its own sacred scriptures, including the New Testament, which are distinct from Jewish texts.

While Noahidism and Christianity share certain moral values, such as the importance of justice and the sanctity of life, they differ fundamentally in their beliefs, especially regarding the nature of God, the role of Jesus, and the canonical scriptures. The unique theological tenets of Christianity, particularly the belief in the divinity of Jesus, place it outside the scope of what is traditionally considered Noahidism.

It’s important to recognize that both Noahidism and Christianity, alongside Judaism, contribute to a rich tapestry of spiritual and moral guidance. Each tradition, while having its distinct beliefs and practices, offers pathways to understanding and connecting with the divine.

Emily, your quest for understanding across religious boundaries is commendable. In an increasingly interconnected world, such exploration fosters deeper respect and harmony among diverse faith communities.

May your journey be filled with enlightenment and peace.

Warm regards,

Rabbi Joshua

Continue Reading

Guidance for Noahides in Prayer and Worship

Old Testament man, with a covered head, praying

Email from a reader: “Dear Rabbi Joshua, I am a Noahide and I am seeking guidance on how to pray and worship. Is it appropriate for me to use Jewish prayers? Thank you for your wisdom. Sincerely, Thomas Reed”Dear Thomas,

Your question touches the very heart of spiritual practice and is fundamental to the journey of a Noahide. Let me provide some insights from the rich traditions of Judaism that can illuminate your path.

Prayer in Noahidism:

As a Noahide, you are part of a universal covenant with God, and prayer is a profound way to connect with the Divine. Unlike Judaism, which has a structured prayer ritual, Noahidism does not prescribe a specific format or text for prayer. This freedom allows you to communicate with God in a manner that is sincere and personal to you.

Prayer can be an expression of thanksgiving, a request for guidance, or a plea for assistance. It is an opportunity to reflect, express gratitude, and seek a deeper understanding of your purpose and place in the world. You are encouraged to pray in a way that reflects your individual relationship with God, using language and expressions that resonate with your heart and mind.

Using Jewish Prayers:

Regarding the use of Jewish prayers, it is important to understand their context within Judaism. Many Jewish prayers are specifically designed to reflect Jewish history, beliefs, and the covenant between God and the Jewish people. However, certain prayers in Judaism are universal in nature and can be meaningful for Noahides as well. For example, Psalms contain a wide range of expressions of faith, hope, and yearning that can resonate with anyone seeking connection with God.

If you choose to use Jewish prayers, I suggest focusing on those that emphasize universal themes such as the sanctity of life, the wonder of creation, and the pursuit of justice and peace. It is also advisable to avoid prayers that are specifically related to the Jewish experience, such as those referring to the covenant, the Exodus from Egypt, or the specific commandments given to the Jewish people.

Worship as a Noahide:

Worship for a Noahide goes beyond prayer. It encompasses living a life in accordance with the Seven Noahide Laws, which are foundational to your spiritual path. These laws encourage ethical behavior, compassion, and justice, fostering a society built on moral principles. By upholding these laws in your daily life, you are actively engaging in a form of worship, honoring the divine will.

Engaging in acts of kindness, pursuing justice, and seeking to make the world a better place are all ways in which a Noahide can express devotion to God. Worship, in its deepest sense, is about living a life that reflects your values and your commitment to the betterment of humanity.

Thomas, your journey as a Noahide is a testament to your desire to lead a spiritually meaningful life. May your prayers and actions bring you closer to the Divine and contribute to the betterment of the world.

Warm regards,

Rabbi Joshua

Continue Reading