Exploring Mitzvot Applicable to Noahides Beyond the Seven Laws

an older, wise man studying an ancient book

Email from a reader: “Dear Rabbi Joshua, Apart from the seven Noahide laws, are there other mitzvot in Judaism that are applicable to Noahides? I am curious to know how far their religious obligations extend. Best regards, Michael Anderson”

Dear Michael,

Your question delves into the intriguing area of how Noahidism intersects with the broader spectrum of Jewish law and ethics. Let’s explore the mitzvot (commandments) applicable to Noahides beyond the basic seven laws.

Framework of the Noahide Laws:

The Seven Noahide Laws provide the foundational ethical and moral framework for non-Jews according to Jewish tradition. These laws, considered a universal moral code, include prohibitions against idolatry, blasphemy, murder, theft, sexual immorality, eating flesh from a living animal, and the commandment to establish courts of justice.

Additional Mitzvot for Noahides:

While the Noahide Laws are the primary obligations for non-Jews, there are additional mitzvot that Noahides may choose to observe. These are not required, but their observance can be seen as meritorious and contributing to spiritual growth. Some of these include:

  • Charity and Acts of Kindness: Acts of charity and kindness are universally recognized as virtuous. Engaging in tzedakah (charity) and gemilut chasadim (acts of loving-kindness) aligns with the ethical spirit of the Noahide laws.
  • Prayer and Personal Relationship with God: While specific prayer rituals are part of Jewish observance, Noahides are encouraged to develop their personal relationship with God through prayer and contemplation.
  • Respect for Creation and Environment: Respect for the natural world and responsible stewardship of the environment can be seen as an extension of the Noahide commandment against cruelty to animals.
  • Study of Torah and Spiritual Texts: While in-depth study of certain parts of the Torah is specific to Jews, Noahides are encouraged to learn sections of the Torah and other spiritual texts that relate to the Noahide Laws and universal ethical principles.

Limitations in Observance:

It’s important to note that certain mitzvot, particularly those specific to Jewish identity and practice (such as observing the Sabbath in the manner of Jews or keeping kosher), are not typically observed by Noahides. This distinction helps maintain the unique covenant between God and the Jewish people while allowing Noahides to honor their own relationship with God.

Michael, your interest in the broader application of mitzvot to Noahides reflects a commendable desire to deepen your understanding of spiritual and ethical practices. While the seven laws form the core of Noahide obligations, the additional practices can enhance one’s spiritual journey within the Noahide framework.

Warm regards,

Rabbi Joshua

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Becoming a Noahide: A Path of Universal Righteousness

Noah and a dove carrying an olive leaf
Email from a reader: “Dear Rabbi Joshua, I am interested in embracing the path of a Noahide. Could you guide me on how to formally become a Noahide? Thank you, Sarah Cohen”Dear Sarah,

Your interest in the Noahide path reflects a sincere pursuit of spiritual and ethical living. Let me guide you through the process of becoming a Noahide.

Understanding the Noahide Laws:

First and foremost, it is important to understand the Seven Noahide Laws, which are a set of universal moral principles. These include prohibitions against idolatry, blasphemy, murder, theft, sexual immorality, eating flesh from a living animal, and the command to establish just legal systems. These laws are derived from the Torah and are regarded as the basic standards of morality and righteousness for all humankind.

Personal Commitment:

Becoming a Noahide is primarily a matter of personal commitment rather than undergoing a formal conversion process as in Judaism. This commitment involves embracing the Seven Noahide Laws as your guide for living a righteous and ethical life. It is about making a conscious decision to live in a way that upholds these universal values.

Study and Learning:

Engaging in study and learning is a vital aspect of being a Noahide. This includes learning about the Seven Laws themselves, their implications, and how they apply to daily life. You may seek out resources like books, online materials, or communities that can provide insights and guidance on Noahide living.

Community and Support:

While being a Noahide is a personal journey, connecting with a community can provide support, fellowship, and opportunities for communal worship and service. There are Noahide communities and organizations that you can join to be a part of a larger group of like-minded individuals.

Living the Principles:

Ultimately, becoming a Noahide is about living out the principles of the Noahide Laws in your everyday life. This means not only abstaining from the prohibited actions but also actively pursuing justice, kindness, and ethical behavior in your interactions with others and in your personal conduct.

Sarah, your journey towards embracing the Noahide path is commendable. It is a journey of continuous growth, learning, and application of universal ethical principles. May your path be blessed with wisdom, understanding, and fulfillment.

Warm regards,

Rabbi Joshua

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Noahides and the Belief in the Flood Story

noah's family in the ark

Email from a reader: “Dear Rabbi Joshua, As someone interested in Noahidism, I’m curious about its perspective on the Torah’s flood story. Do Noahides believe the flood actually happened as described? Was Noah a real person? Sincerely, Elizabeth Morgan”

Dear Elizabeth,

Your question delves into the heart of how the Noahide tradition views the narratives of the Torah, particularly the story of Noah and the flood.

The Flood Story in Noahidism:

Firstly, it’s essential to understand that Noahidism is based on the Seven Laws given to Noah, which are universal and not dependent on the Jewish people’s specific covenant with God. The story of Noah and the flood, as narrated in the Torah, holds significant importance in Jewish tradition as an account of divine intervention, justice, and mercy.

For Noahides, belief in the historical accuracy of the flood story varies. Some Noahides view the narrative as a literal historical event, believing that Noah was a real person and the flood occurred as described. This view is often intertwined with a perspective that sees the Torah as a source of both spiritual and historical truth.

On the other hand, there are Noahides who interpret the story allegorically or symbolically. In this view, the narrative of Noah and the flood serves as a profound moral and ethical lesson rather than a literal historical account. The emphasis is on the teachings derived from the story, such as the importance of righteousness, the consequences of moral decay, and the potential for renewal and redemption.

Diversity of Belief Among Noahides:

It’s important to recognize that Noahidism, while rooted in Torah principles, does not require a uniform belief in the literalness of every Torah narrative. Noahides come from diverse backgrounds and cultures, bringing with them various interpretations and understandings of these stories. What unites them is a commitment to the Seven Noahide Laws and a shared respect for their ethical and moral teachings.

The story of Noah and the flood, whether viewed as historical fact or allegorical teaching, underscores themes that are central to Noahidism – the value of righteousness, the importance of ethical living, and the belief in a just and merciful God.

Elizabeth, your inquiry reflects a thoughtful engagement with the Noahide path. Whether you come to see the story of Noah as historical fact or allegorical teaching, the key is to draw from it the timeless lessons that can guide your ethical and spiritual journey.

Warm regards,

Rabbi Joshua

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