Dear Theophilus,
I’ve recently attended a service where the term ‘saints’ was used frequently. This has sparked my curiosity, and I wish to know more about this aspect of Christianity. Do Christians believe in saints, and what significance do they hold within the faith?
With thanks,
Sophia
Saints: Venerated Figures in Christianity
Dear Sophia,
The veneration of saints is indeed a practice found within many Christian traditions, and their role within the faith can be quite significant. The term “saint” comes from the Greek word “hagios,” which means “holy.” In the broadest Christian sense, it is used to describe all who have been sanctified in Christ, or in other words, all believers.
In a more specific sense, particularly within the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and some Lutheran traditions, saints are individuals who have lived lives of exemplary virtue and faith, and who are believed to be in heaven in the presence of God. These individuals are formally recognized through a process known as canonization in the Catholic Church and glorification in the Orthodox Church. Saints are honored and remembered for their contributions to the faith and their life examples of holiness and virtue.
Christians who venerate saints do not worship them, as worship is due to God alone. Instead, they honor saints and may ask for their intercession, believing that these holy men and women are with God and can pray for us, just as we might ask a friend on earth to pray for us. This practice is based on the Communion of Saints, a doctrine that affirms the spiritual solidarity of all members of the Christian community, both living and dead, in Christ.
Among Christians who emphasize the “priesthood of all believers,” such as many Protestant denominations, the term “saint” is often used more generally to refer to all believers, without singling out certain individuals for special veneration. In these traditions, all Christians are considered saints, and the focus is on the equal standing of all believers before God.
Therefore, while belief in the existence and role of saints is widespread in Christianity, the extent to which they are venerated and the nature of that veneration can vary significantly from one denomination to another. Saints are seen as role models in faith, examples of how to live a Christian life, and for many, as advocates before God who can pray on our behalf.
As you reflect upon the saints, may their lives inspire you to pursue holiness and a deeper relationship with the divine.
Blessings to you,
Theophilus
